God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” Genesis 1:28
Why is it that we turn to religious teachings for moral guidance in so many aspects of our lives, yet so seldom in the matter of eating animals? It is time we inspected this original sanction to “subdue the earth,” both in letter and spirit.
Humans have the unique ability, unparalleled in the natural world, to know God and to attain His transcendent purpose. Because of this, most people regard animals as secondary beings, as morally incidental, soulless beings for whom no bell ever tolls, and to whom we have no moral duties.
However, we can not deny that under religious principle, we have a basic obligation of kindness. Religion teaches us to spread our care as far and as wide as possible, to be His instrument in loving all creation.
So, it is easy for us to condemn those who abuse dogs, poach elephants, or hunt dolphins. But why do we not condemn ourselves for eating cows, chickens, or pigs? (And more so, for fueling the torturous practices and massive slaughterings that lead them to our plate?)
Because we like dogs, elephants, and dolphins. We honor their dog-ness, their elephant-ness, or their dolphin-ness. What I mean by this is, we see them for what they are, for how God created them. We allow them to be how they were meant to be and we appreciate their intelligence, beauty, wildness, or loyalty. We respect them for their natural, God-given characteristics.
Livestock on the other hand, we dominate. We strip away their natural rights, their natural habitats, their ability to be what they are meant to be, their cow-ness, pig-ness, chicken-ness. We do not look at them as He created them, instead we look at them as our own design for them. We strip away our ability to respect them as creatures of God, as equivalent to the dolphin, elephant, or dog.
How naive we are to assume that God cares more for a dog than for a cow! Why do we think that He only cares for animals that meet with human kindness, but not for those that meet with human cruelty? It is ignorant to believe that God cares more for certain creatures, just because we do.
Every creature is one of His creations. Every life has a meaning, whether or not that meaning is understood by us.
“Go into the largest livestock operation, search out the darkest and tiniest stall or pen, single out the filthiest, most forlorn little lamb or pig or calf, and that is one of God’s creatures you’re looking at, morally indistinguishable from your beloved Fluffy or Frisky.”- Matthew Scully
While, yes it is true that God told man to “subdue the earth” and “rule the animals,” it is obvious that fallen man is abusing his powers. As we are taught in other contexts, His ways are not our ways. As one old hymn tells us, there is a wideness in God’s mercy greater than the mind of men. So, who among us has the divine wisdom to be certain that His mercy does not include the cows, pigs, or chickens?
Here, more than anywhere, is a chance to learn a lesson in humility and demonstrate our efforts to mimic God’s compassion. For, what are we to Him, but what they are to us?
Now, I’m no theologian and I definitely don’t claim to exemplify any pillars of any religion, but I am betting that in the Book of Life, “She had mercy on the creatures” is going to count for a lot more than, “She ate well.”
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Breakfast: A scone
Lunch: Leftover Mongolian BBQ (lots of veggies + tofu)
Dinner: Corn, asparagus & baby carrots (mixed together & steamed), and potaoes & onions (chopped up & cooked in some olive oil)
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